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Howard
Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences
Gardner is a developmental psychologist most well- known for his Theory of Multiple Intelligences. The theory posits there are eight different types of intelligence, rather than intelligence being measured on a high scale. And if someone gifted in visual- spatial intelligence may show an aptitude for geometry and architecture, while someone gifted in musical intelligence may be more gifted in things related to music. While both these people could be considered intelligent, their intelligence would be measured in different ways.
Visual- spatial intelligence refers to a person’s
ability to evaluate spatial distances internally. People with strong visual-
spatial intelligence are able to think in three dimensions naturally and easily.
They could be great photographers or architects.
Logical- mathematical intelligence refers to logic,
reasoning and critical thinking. People with this type of intelligence tend to
be problem solvers. They are able to identify a problem, understand how it came
and what the best solution might be. Their perfect job might be analyst and
they might be suited for science or business.
Bodily- kinesthetic intelligence refers to the ability
to maintain control over one’s movement. Those gifted in this area might be
predisposed toward dancing or become an athlete, such as a basketball player.
Interpersonal intelligence refers to a person’s
ability to work well with others. They have high levels of social skills and
empathy, they can easily guess what a person is trying to communicate whether
using language or non -verbal cues, and provide an appropriate response. These people
might be good politicians or counselor.
Intrapersonal intelligence denotes a strong understanding
of ones- self. This type of intelligence is a reflection of self- awareness. they
are able to understand their own emotional tendencies.
Naturalistic intelligence was proposed by Gardner
after he had published his first theory of multiple intelligences. This refers
to an inherent understanding of nature, such as easily distinguishing between
different types of plants and animals, understanding the natural seasons that
might be associated with growing crops and demonstrating knowledge of animal behavior.
Gardner’s theory works to explain why some individual
are good at one task, while others who struggle with this task might be good at
another. It provides us with a way to evaluate different types of thought,
particularly as they relate to concepts such as how we communicate with others
and how we perceive our surroundings.